Highway debris creates serious risks for drivers. Loose objects on the road, such as blown-out tires, fallen cargo, or construction materials, can cause vehicles to swerve, leading to crashes. Smaller debris may seem harmless, but it can puncture tires or get stuck under a car, making it harder to control. When drivers react suddenly to avoid debris, they may cause multi-car accidents or lose control of their own vehicles.
Common causes of highway debris
Debris on highways often comes from unsecured loads, poorly maintained vehicles, and road construction. Drivers who fail to secure items in truck beds or trailers may unknowingly drop dangerous objects onto the roadway. A vehicle with worn-out tires or broken parts may leave hazardous materials behind. Construction zones can also contribute to the problem if workers do not properly clear materials after a project.
Liability for accidents caused by debris
Determining liability for an accident caused by highway debris can be challenging. If a specific vehicle is seen dropping an object, the driver of that vehicle may be held responsible for damages. Commercial trucking companies must follow strict loading and securing guidelines, making them liable if their cargo causes a crash. Government agencies or contractors may be responsible if road maintenance or construction debris contributes to an accident.
What drivers can do to stay safe
Avoiding highway debris requires defensive driving. Maintaining a safe following distance allows drivers more time to react if an object appears on the road. Watching for vehicles carrying loose loads can help drivers anticipate potential hazards. If debris is unavoidable, slowing down and keeping a firm grip on the wheel can help maintain control. Reporting large debris to local authorities can also help prevent accidents.
If debris causes an accident, documenting the scene is important. Taking photos, noting road conditions, and gathering witness statements can help when filing an insurance claim or legal case. If another driver is responsible for the debris, their insurance may cover damages.
